Ikizamini cya Rotavirus / Adenovirus / Norovirus Ag
Gukoresha
Igikoresho kigenewe gutahura mu buryo butaziguye kandi bufite ireme itsinda rya antivens ya rotavirus, antenvirus antenens 40 na 41, Norovirus (GI) na Norovirus (GII) antigene mu myanda y’umuntu.
Igisubizo cyiza gisaba ikindi cyemezo.Igisubizo kibi ntigishobora gukuraho kwandura.
Ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'iki gikoresho ni ibyavuzwe gusa.Birasabwa gukora isesengura ryuzuye ryimiterere hashingiwe ku miterere y’umurwayi n’ibindi bizamini bya laboratoire.
Incamake
Rotavirus (RV)ni indwara ikomeye itera impiswi na enterite ku mpinja no ku bana bato ku isi.Umubare w'impanuka uri mu gihe cy'izuba, bizwi kandi nka "impiswi y'impeshyi y'impinja n'abana bato".Indwara ziterwa na virusi ku bana bato mu mezi no ku myaka 2 y'amavuko ziri hejuru ya 62%, kandi igihe cyo kubyara ni iminsi 1 kugeza kuri 7, muri rusange bitarenze amasaha 48, bigaragazwa no gucibwamo no kubura umwuma.Nyuma yo gutera umubiri wumuntu, yigana muri selile mbi ya epiteliyale y amara mato hanyuma ikarekurwa kubwinshi hamwe numwanda.
Adenovirus (ADV)ni virusi ya ADN ikubye kabiri na diameter ya 70-90nm.Ni virusi icosahedral simmetrike idafite ibahasha.Ibice bya virusi bigizwe ahanini na poroteyine hamwe na ADN ebyiri zifunze.Enteric adenovirus ubwoko bwa 40 nubwoko bwa 41 bwitsinda rya F ni ibintu byingenzi bitera impiswi za virusi mubantu, byibasira cyane cyane impinja nabana bato (bari munsi yimyaka 4).Igihe cyo gukuramo ni iminsi 3 kugeza 10.Yigana mu ngirabuzimafatizo kandi isohoka mu mwanda iminsi 10.Kugaragara kwa Clinical ni ububabare bwo munda, impiswi, umwanda wamazi, uherekejwe numuriro no kuruka.
Norovirus (NoV)ni iyumuryango wa caliciviridae kandi ifite ibice 20 bya hedral bifite diameter ya 27-35 nm kandi nta ibahasha.Norovirus ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera indwara ya gastroenteritis itari mikorobe.Iyi virusi irandura cyane kandi yandura cyane cyane amazi yanduye, ibiryo, kwanduza hamwe na aerosol ikorwa n’umwanda.Norovirus nindwara ya kabiri nyamukuru itera impiswi ya virusi mubana, kandi igatangirira ahantu huzuye abantu.Norovirus igabanyijemo genome eshanu (GI, GII, GIII, GIV na GV), kandi indwara nyamukuru zandura ni GI, GII na GIV, muri zo genome ya GII ikaba ari virusi ikunze kugaragara ku isi.Uburyo bwo kwisuzumisha kwa Clinical cyangwa laboratoire bwanduye norovirus harimo ahanini microscopi ya electron, ibinyabuzima bya molekuline no kumenya indwara.
Ibigize
Gukusanya hamwe no Gukemura
1. Kusanya umwanda udasanzwe muburyo bwiza, bwumye.
2. Fungura igikoresho cyo gukusanya umwanda ukuramo hejuru hanyuma ukoreshe isuka yo gukusanya uko bishakiye
3. gutobora umwanda wikigereranyo muri 2 ~ 5 ahantu hatandukanye kugirango ukusanyirize hafi 100mg umwanda ukomeye (uhwanye na 1/2 cyamashaza) cyangwa 100μL umwanda.Ntukureho umwanda wikigereranyo kuko ibi bishobora kuganisha kubisubizo bitemewe.
4. Menya neza ko umwanda wikigereranyo uri mumashanyarazi yikusanyirizo.Umwanda mwinshi urashobora kuganisha kubisubizo bitemewe.
5. Shyira hejuru hanyuma uhambire ingofero kubikoresho byo gukusanya.
6. Kunyeganyeza ibikoresho byo gukusanya umwanda.
Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha
1. Zana ibyitegererezo hamwe nibizamini byubushyuhe bwicyumba niba bikonje cyangwa bikonje.
2. Mugihe witeguye gutangira kwipimisha, fungura umufuka ufunze ushishimura kumurongo.Kuraho ikizamini mumufuka.
3. Shira igikoresho cyo kwipimisha hejuru yisuku, iringaniye.
4. Shyira igikoresho cyo gukusanya umwanda uhagaze neza hanyuma uhindukire hejuru yumutwe.
5. Gufata igikoresho cyo gukusanya umwanda uhagaritse, shyira 80μL (hafi ibitonyanga 2) byigisubizo mumariba yikigereranyo cyibikoresho.Ntugakabure urugero.
6. Soma ibisubizo by'ibizamini mu minota 15.Ntusome ibisubizo nyuma yiminota 15.
Ibisubizo Gusobanura
1. Ibyiza:Kuba hari imirongo ibiri itukura-umutuku (T na C) mumadirishya y'ibisubizo byerekana ibyiza kuri antigen ya RV / ADV / NoV.
2. Ibibi:Gusa umurongo umwe utukura-wijimye ugaragara kumurongo wo kugenzura (C) werekana ibisubizo bibi.
3. Bitemewe:Niba umurongo wo kugenzura (C) unaniwe kugaragara, ntakibazo niba umurongo wa T ugaragara cyangwa utagaragara, ikizamini nticyemewe.Ongera usuzume inzira hanyuma usubiremo ikizamini hamwe nigikoresho gishya.
